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Newsletter of the Section on Regional Activities: Asia and Oceania11 : 2 (DECEMBER 1999)IFLA NewsHeadquatersHonorary IFLA Fellowship for Warren HortonWarren Horton, recently retired National Librarian of Australia, was presented with an Honorary Fellowship by the IFLA President at the recent IFLA conference in Bangkok.Christine Deschamps, IFLA President, said that she was "delighted" to be able to present the award to Warren. "Honorary Fellowship is the highest award IFLA is able confer on a member", she said. "Only two such Fellowships have been awarded previously this decade. Warren's is richly deserved. He has worked tirelessly to ensure a sound financial base for the Federation and to help it achieve its ambition to become a truly global champion of libraries and librarians." She presented Warren with the IFLA Honorary Fellowship medal and a commemorative scroll. The citation on the scroll reads:
In recognition of Warren Horton's distinguished record of service, the Council of IFLA expresses its profound gratitude and appreciation by awarding him an Honorary Fellowship on the occasion of its 65th Council and General Conference held in Bangkok, Thailand, 27th August 1999. As a member of the Conference of Directors of National Libraries (CDNL), his commitment to cooperation between CDNL and IFLA's Core Programmes ensured both financial and professional support by national libraries for the development of the Core Programmes, particularly in the fields of preservation and conservation and bibliographic records. A true internationalist, Warren Horton campaigned successfully to bring into the global arena libraries and library associations most likely to benefit from the international network. As convenor of the working party set up to review the Federation's Statutes and Rules of Procedure, he worked tirelessly to reform IFLA's working practices in order to fulfil its objective to become a truly global organization." (Josche Neven, Reference 2, Mon, 6 Sep 1999) OCLC to Sponsor New IFLA Early Career Development FellowshipDUBLIN, Ohio, Aug. 24, 1999- At the IFLA General Conference in Bangkok, Thailand, the, International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) and OCLC announced the IFLA/OCLC Early Career Development Fellowship, which will support library and information science professionals who are in the early stages of their career development and from countries with developing economies.Up to four fellowship recipients a year will travel to OCLC Headquarters in Dublin, Ohio, USA, for four weeks to participate in an intensive program of lectures, seminars and mentoring. "This new kind of cooperation between IFLA and OCLC is really a great achievement, which will allow librarians from developing countries to come to the United States, have good technical training, and visit a few North American libraries," said Christine Deschamps, president of IFLA and OCLC Board of Trustees member. "I can only hope that other bodies will join us and give additional funding to help more librarians to come each year." "As the leading global library cooperative, OCLC is in a position to promote the evolution of libraries worldwide," said Jay Jordan, OCLC president and CEO. "This career development program, created in collaboration with IFLA, has the potential to positively affect individuals, their institutions, their countries and the global knowledge management practices of the future. The OCLC membership will also benefit from the diverse viewpoints and experiences the Early Career Development fellows will bring to the program." "The program will be designed to provide as much background as possible on emerging technologies and their role in global cooperative librarianship," said Martin Dillon, executive director of the OCLC Institute. "It will provide advanced, continuing education and exposure to a broad range of issues in information technologies and library operations." Early Career Development fellows will participate in OCLC Institute seminars, observe portions of an OCLC Users Council meeting, and visit selected North American libraries.
More information is available from the OCLC Institute on the Web at: Fax: +1-614-764-6096 E-mail: oclc@oclc.org
or by writing to the OCLC Institute at
For More Information: OCLC Online Computer Library Center Tel.: +1-614-761-5002 E-mail: nita_dean@oclc.org (Josche Neven, Reference 2, Mon, 6 Sep 1999) RSCAOAnnual Report, 1998-99Section: Regional Activities (Asia and Oceania)
Scope Statement:
Membership:
Committee Members (prior to 1999 nominations) are:
Ex Officio: Officers:
Chair: Tel: + 61-2-62621483 Fax: + 61-2-62734492 E-mail: amckenzi@nla.gov.au
Secretary/Treasurer: Library, Universiti Sains Malaysia PENANG 11800 MALAYSIA Fax: + 60-4-6571526, Tel: + 60-4-6577888 ext. 3720 E-mail: rashidah@usm.my
Information Coordinator: Parliament House NEW DELHI 110001 India Fax: + 91-11-3016495, Tel: 91-11-3034287 E-mail: chadha@sansad.nic.in MeetingsThe RSCAO Chair and Secretary attended the IFLA ALP Advisory Committee meeting, Uppsala, Sweden, 21-25 November 1998The Standing Committee held two meetings for the period under report: Meetings at 64th IFLA Council and General Conference, August 16-21, 1998.Attended by the following members: Ms A. McKenzie (Chair, Australia), Ms Rashidah Begum (Secretary, Malaysia), Mr Russell Bowden (Sri Lanka), Khunying Maenmas Chavalit (Thailand), Mrs Thara Kanakamani (Thailand), Dr. Ravinder Kumar Chadha, Ms Hilda Nassar, Ms Olga Fedotova, Dr Pensri Guaysuwan (Regional Manager), Ms Gunilla Natvig (ALP), and approximately six observers.This was a good attendance and there was productive discussion of the following issues: maintenance of the Section's home page, current and future RSCAO projects, strategies for encouraging nominations to the Committee in 1999 and financial reports, which showed the Section's finaces in very good order. Dr Olga Fedotova, Siberian member, was welcomed to her first meeting. Annual Meeting, Chiangmai, Thailand 3-5 March 1999Attended by the following members: Ms A. McKenzie (Chair, Australia), Ms Rashidah Begum (Secretary, Malaysia), Mr Russell Bowden (Sri Lanka), Kunying Maenmas Chavalit (Thailand), Mrs Thara Kanakamani (Thailand) Dr Pensri Guaysuwan (Regional Manager) and observers from Chiangmai University LibraryThis relatively small attendance was put down to the fact that many members will use their leave and financial support to travel to Thailand for the Bangkok Conference. Regardless the Committee members present had a full agenda and good progress was made on several matters. Items discussed included: :developing content and programmes for several proposed new projects including the library associations workshop and the networking seminar. Candidates for DANIDA grants were selected, as were applicants for ALP attachments and scholarships. Papers for the coming conference were selected and several new project proposals were discussed and approved. Members revised the Medium Term Plan action items and worked on the text of the RSCAO brochure. There was a wide ranging discussion on the current proposal to disband the Regional Division. Projects
Conference ProgrammeOpen Session at the 64h IFLA Conference, AmsterdamTheme: "Recent Developments in Asia-Pacific Libraries and Library Education"
Approximately seventy delegates attended the Open Session with many questions from the audience afterwards which supported and developed the views put forward by the speakers. The paper on the Siberian library system was well received, as this was a subject new to the audience, and several questions followed. Open Session to be held at the 65h IFLA Conference, Bangkok has the theme: 'Asia in the global information village: the role of the Internet in developing countries' will include as speakers: Liu Luyin, China; Jagtar Singh, India; Olga Fedotova, Siberia and Rashidah Begum, Malaysia. A Workshop will be held at the 65h IFLA Conference, Bangkok joint with RTMLA - 'Common problems, different solutions: managing library associations in developing countries'. A Reception for DANIDA grantees and invited guests will be held following the workshop
Relationships with other bodies:
Action Plan 1998-1999The following activities and projects were completed in 1999 as part of the Section's Action Plan:
Amelia McKenzie Chair, RSCAO
Date: 10 August 1999 Standing Committee Member of IFLA Section: ASIA/OC (No.26)1997-2001Russell Bowden115/1 Parakum Mawatha Bangalawatte KOTTAWA Sri Lanka Tel: *(94)(1)840698, Fax: *(94)(1)74795090 E-mail: russell@slt.lk
Ravinder Kumar Chadha Parliamentary Library, Parliamentary House NEW-DELHI 110 001 India Tel: *(91)(11)3034287 Fax: *(91)(11)3016495 E-mail: chadha@sansad.nic.in
Ms Khunying Maenmas Chavalit Archeology and Fine Arts in South East Asia 81/1 Si-Ayuttaya Road, Tewes, Samsen BANGKOK 10300, Thailand Tel: *(66)(2)2804022, Fax: *(66)(2)2804030 E-mail: exspafa@external.ait.ac.th
Ms Olga P. Fedotova Service, State Public Scientific Techn. Library of the Russian Academy of Science 15 Voskhod Street 630 200 NOVOSIBIRSK Russian Federation Tel: *(7)(383)2665528, Fax: *(7)(383)2663365 E-mail: root@libr.nsk.su
A.P. Gakhar Kala Nidhi, Indira Gandhi National Centre for the Arts, Janpath NEW DELHI 110 001 India Tel: *(91)(11)3389417, Fax: *(91)(11)3381139 E-mail: apg@ignca.ernet.in
Ms Thara Kanakamani Bangkok 10210 Thailand Tel. (66-2)9545956, Fax: (66-2)9545627
Jayasiri Lankage Sri Lanka Library Association University of Kelaniya KELANIYA Sri Lanka Tel: *(94)(1)521918, Fax: *(94)(1)521485 E-mail: jal@eureka.lk
Ms Amelia McKenzie National Library of Australia PARKES PLACE ACT 2600 Australia Tel. *(61)(2)62621640, Fax: *(61)(2)62571703 E-mail: amckenzi@nla.gov.au
Ms Hilda T. Nassar Saab Medical Library, American University of Beirut, P.O. Box 11-0236/36 BEIRUT Lebanon Tel: *(961)(1)353465 ext. 5900, Fax: *(961)(1)744464 E-mail: nassarh@aub.edu.lb
Ms Anna Shirinian Scientific Medical Library Toumanian Str. 8 YEREVAN, 375001 Armenia Tel: *(374)(2)589003/527782 E-mail: anna@medlib.arminco.com
Ms Beixin Sun National Library of China 39 Bai Shi Qiao Road 100081 BEIJING China Tel: *(86)(10)68482798, Fax: *(86)(10)68419271 E-mail: bxsun@public.nlc.gov.cn 1999-2003Ms Rashidah Begum BT. Fazal MohamedChief Librarian Library, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM PENANG Malaysia Tel: *(60)(4)6585518, Fax: *(60)(4)6571526 E-mail: rashidah@usm.my
Ms Elizabeth Fong University of South Pacific Library P.O.Box 1168 SUVA Fiji Tel: *(679)212363, Fax: *(679)309830 E-mail: fong-e@usp.ac.fj
Gary E. Gorman School of Communications, Information Management, Victoria University of Wellington, P.O.Box 6000 WELLINGTON New Zealand E-mail: gary.gorman@vuw.ac.nz
Abbas Horri National Library of Iran Anahita Alley, Africa St. POB 11365-9597 TEHRAN 19176 Iran Tel: *(98)(21)8788971, Fax: *(98)(21)8881967
Ms Sun Liping National Library of China #39 Baishiqiao Road BEIJING 100081 China Tel: *(86)(10)68419260, Fax: *(86)(10)68419271 E-mail: interco@bt2.nlc.gov.cn
P.E. Harrison Perera The British Council Colombo 3 COLOMBO Sri Lanka Tel: *(94)(1)581171/72, Fax: *(94)(1)587079 E-mail: harrison.perera@britcoun.lk
Zhu Qiang Peking University Library Zhongguanium District 100871 BEIJING China Tel: *(86)(10)62751051, Fax: *(86)(10)62754701 E-mail: zq@lib.pku.edu.cn
RSCAO Meeting, Friday 27 August, 1999 RSCAO ForumFrom the Secretary:The RSCAO would like to welcome 5 new committee members for the period 1999 - 2003. They are:
Ms. Elizabeth Fong (Senior librarian,University of South Pacific Library, Fiji) The Committee now has 18 members out of a possible 20. The Committee would also like to extend its thanks to Ms. Donita Simmons who has finished her maximum term of office, Jiang Weiming who did not re-nominate, and Peter Durey for their valuable contributions during their term of office. At the RSCAO meeting in Bangkok, Ms. Amelia and Ms. Rashidah were unanimously re-elected Chair and Secretary/Treasurer of the Section. Ms. Olga was appointed Information Coordinator (IC). The main duty of the IC will be to disseminate information about the Section through IFLANET. (Rashidah Begum) Networking for Effective Libraries and Information Services Workshop. The RSCAO has just completed a Project three years in the planning but now most successfully concluded. Networking in the countries of South Asia was considered to be a most important problem to which resolutions needed to be found. The Project was conceived by Mr Gakkar [the RSCAO's previous Chairman] and substantially expanded by Professor Russell Bowden, approved by the RSCAO and agreed for funding by IFLA's ALP. Organisation was entrusted to the Sri Lanka Library Association who efficiently organised the event in a sea-front down-town Colombo hotel from 17 to 23 October. Almost seventy participants attended from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal and Sri Lanka with Resource Persons from Australia, Canada, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, the United Kingdom and the US and with representatives of IFLA [Prof. Derek Law - IFLA's Hon. Treasurer] and its Universal Data Transfer [UDT] Core Programme - Terry Kuny. Much of the work was undertaken in six sessions in four Groups which allowed all to participate and ideas, and eventually resolutions, to grow naturally from the considerations of the issues that had been raised in the preceding papers. The Resolutions, framed under five headings - Networks [5 resolutions], Policy, Planning & Management [5], Technology [3], Funding & Marketing [5], and Human Resources Development [7] - are practical and far-reaching. It is intended that they will be useful not only to the South Asian countries but also to many others in the RSCAO region, and especially the smaller island states of Oceania. Actions from them will be expected to be initiated by the participants from the South Asian countries [this was one of the criteria on which they were selected - and they will be asked to regularly report back progress] and also by the RSCAO when it meets in March and thence by other parts of IFLA - especially the ALP and UDT Core Programmes. A final, and personal, observation: some of the contributions were excellent and the expertise and knowledge brought, by nearly all those involved, have clearly shown the way forward to 'network' not only using traditional library and information services and practices and skills but also what needs to be done to more effectively network, by exploiting to the full, the new ITs and particularly the Internet.
Most successfully organised by the Sri Lanka LA, whose first major international conference it was, it marks a new relationship between Lankan
library and information science professionals and the international community - especially IFLA.
All-in-all an important IFLA initiative to narrow the growing gap between the information rich and the information poor both within IFLA and within individual nations. FAIFEIntimidation of Independent Libraries in CubaIn a 29 September 1999 letter to President Fidel Castro Ruz, FAIFE protested a series of incidents indicating a pattern of State supported and instigated harassment of independent libraries in Cuba, including threats, intimidation, eviction, short-term arrests, and the confiscation of their incoming book donations or existing book collections. The letter is based on a FAIFE Report on Cuba / September 1999: "Independent Libraries in Cuba". Cuban citizens have formed 18 libraries, named 'Bibliotecas Independientes', throughout Cuba to 'grant access to books, magazines, documents and other publications to which there is no access in state institutions' and thus challenge the Cuban Government in regard to intellectual freedom. Both the letter for President Fidel Castro and the FAIFE Report are available at the FAIFE web site: http://www.faife.dk FAIFE urges other concerned parties to send appeals on this matter to the President of Cuba at the following address:
His Excellency Fidel Castro Ruz c/o United Nations Mission New York, NY 10016, United States Fax: +1 212 779 1697 FAIFE (Free Access to Information and Freedom of Expression) is the instrument of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA) to promote intellectual freedom and the vital mission of libraries as gateways to knowledge and ideas. FAIFE advocates intellectual freedom in all aspects related to libraries and librarianship. FAIFE was launched in 1997 and consists of a Committee and an Office. The Committee has 27 members nominated by national library associations from almost all parts of the world.
IFLA / FAIFE Office Islands Brygge 37 DK 2300 Copenhagen S. Denmark Phone +45-33 66 46 37 or +45-33 66 46 27 Fax: +45-33 66 70 64 E-mail: faife@ifla.org Web site: http://www.faife.dk (Carsten Frederiksen, Reference 2, Thu, 30 Sep 1999) News in the RegionAustraliaNew Head of the National Library of AustraliaJan Fullerton appointed Director-General of the National Library of AustraliaThe new Director General of the National Library of Australia was announced today. 'After an extensive international search, I am delighted to announce the appointment of Jan Fullerton as Director-General of the National Library of Australia,' Federal Minister for the Arts, Peter McGauran said. 'Ms Fullerton has extensive management experience and a comprehensive understanding of the Library, its functions and audiences. This will be a great asset to the Library as it takes up the challenges of collecting, preserving and providing access to digital information for all Australians,' Mr McGauran said. The Chairman of the National Library Council, Jim Bain, also welcomed Ms Fullerton's appointment. 'I have had the pleasure of working with Ms Fullerton over the past 13 months. She is a highly competent manager with a deep commitment to the organisation and the people it serves,' Mr Bain said. 'Ms Fullerton has a profound knowledge of the collection and is passionate about making it accessible to the nation and beyond. She has an understanding of the current complex communications and information environment, which will serve the Library well in the years to come,' he said. Ms Fullerton joined the Library in 1968 and has played a significant role in various areas including Principal Librarian, Cataloguing and Assistant Director-General of Collections and Reader Services Division. She has also acted as both its Deputy Director-General and Director-General. The collections and services of the National Library of Australia underpin Australian cultural and intellectual pursuits. The Library is the preeminent source for the documentary record of Australia and its place in the world. (Susanne Bruhn, Reference 2, Wed, 11 Aug 1999) IndiaIV-Tamilnadu Library Conference-Seminar
The IV Tamilnadu Library Conference-Seminar was held during 20-22, August `99 at Madurai Kamaraj University. It was jointly organised by Dept. of Library and Information Science at Madurai Kamaraj University and the Tamilnadu Library Association with the theme "Hightech Library and the Modern Reader." More than 250 delegates from all over Tamilnadu participated and a book exhibition for 3 days also conducted in the Library Hall. Visiting Commonwealth FellowAs part of the "Commonwealth Scholarship Commission Programme" in the U.K., Dr. B. Ramesh Babu, Professer, Dept. of Library and Information Science University of Madras, and our TLA Vice-President, has been selected as an Academic Visitor with fellowship from 11-10-99 to 10-10-2000 in the Loughborough University, Leicestershire, U.K. "Subject Access in OPACS" is the field of study to work in association with Dr. A.O'Brien, DLIS, Loughborough University. It is a prestigious fellowship the second time to receive it in the University of Madras and the first person from the Dept. of Library and Information Science. Dr. Babu is an enterprising and sincere professional guide, and is guiding many research scholars to get their Doctorates in time with professional excellence and hardwork. We hope this fellowship will be mutually beneficial and wish him good luck in all his endeavours and Congratulations!(M. Muthuswami) SiberiaThe First Siberian Seminar on Continuing Professional Education for Library and Information WorkersAs part of the Siberian library Centre for Continuing Education Programme the State Public Scientific-Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Science hosted in October 19-21 a seminar on "Library Professional: Continuing Education in Changed Conditions". Sponsored by the "Open Society Institute" it welcomed participants, about 100, from all parts of Siberia, the Russian Far East, Yakutia, Kchakassa, and Altai as well as Moscow, St. Petersburg, Tatarstan, the Urals, etc. There were representatives not only from different libraries: public, libraries for children and young Adults, libraries for the blind, university and research libraries, but also from educational establishments teaching library and inform- ation professionals. A variety of topics concerning staff education, development and training were discussed, including new developments in library legislation, psychological motivation, and economic components of libraries' activities. Special attention was paid to new perspectives in domestic and international cooperation, among them being educatioonal programmes within the IFLA Section: Asia /Oceania. This significant information, mostly based on material kindly presented by Dr. G. Gorman, was altogether new to the majority of the audience and aroused everybody's interest. All reports and papers will be published by the end of the year. The Seminar was followed by the RLA SC Section: Library Profession, Staff and Continuing Education meeting that discussed its activit- ies as well as current and future plans and projects. (E.B. Soboleva, E.B. Artem'eva, O.P.Fedotova) SingaporeTop ASEAN Librarians met in Singapore, 19-24th April 1999, To Plan for The Congress of Southeast Asian Librarians 2000-XIth General ConferenceThe National Library Board, Singapore and the Library Association of Singapore, with the support of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, played host to 18 top librarians from the 10 ASEAN countries. The objectives of the week-long Fellowship Programme are to promote greater understanding among national libraries and librarians in the region, share experiences in library strategy, services and operations and foster closer cooperation among them. The programme integrated official visits to various branches of the National Library Board, Temasek Polytechnic Library, The Straits Times Editorial Library and the School of Information and Applied Science of Temasek Polytechnic. Participants spent enjoyable evenings interacting with each other and Singapore senior library professionals and personnel from a wide variety of libraries and resource centres. On the last day, concrete plans of action were identified to promote greater cooperation among libraries in the region with each country taking the lead for several topics. It was also proposed that CONSAL set up a permanent Secretariat to function more efficiently. The group also participated and witnessed the Declaration on the Formation of the Southeast Asia-National Library Group (SEA-NLG) on 21st April.
Encouraged by the success of the Meeting, plans are made for another meeting to be held in Bangkok in August 1999 to evaluate and develop the action plans accepted for implementation. VietnamAppeal for AssistanceThe American Studies Resource Room of the Institute of Social Sciences Information, Hanoi, Vietnam, is in urgent need of additions to the collection. The library was first established by the American Council of Learned Societies and the Christopher Reynolds Foundation in 1995 to: provide Vietnamese students and scholars with sources of information on the United States and its people. The library has a collection of 2,500 volumes but funding ceased soon after its inauguration, and the collection has grown slowly and more haphazardly over the last two years. The most appreciated books in the collection are reference works, and the titles in the collection are now badly outdated.Libraries are requested to consider donating recently published books and periodicals to the American Studies Resource Room. The people of North Vietnam are hungry for information on the United States and its people, and it is normally extremely difficult for them to acquire and gain access to current materials because of the costs and competing priorities. Please send any donations directly to:
Ms Le Le Hang or Ms Le Thi Hong Van Institute of Social Science Information 26 Ly Thuong Kiet Street Hanoi, Vietnam (IFLA Mailing List Moderators iflanet@ifla.org, Posted in behalf of Barbara Berger Eden beb1@cornell.edu, (Reference 2, Wed, 4 Aug 1999) Conferences Seminars WorkshopsReports from the ConferencesFirst International Conference on Repository LibrariesThe first international conference of repository libraries took place in Kuopio, Finland on 9-11.5.1999. The conference was organised by The National Repository Library of Finland in cooperation with Universal Availability of Publications Core programme of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA), The Center for Research Libraries (Chicago, USA) and Kuopio University Library. The theme of the conference was: "Solving collection problems through repository strategies".A repository is a storage facility to which libraries can transfer books and periodicals which are no longer required by their readers. Bytransferring such materials to a repository the libraries can reduce their storage costs and the pressure to expand library buildings, while the transferred materials can still be retrieved if required by library users. The purpose of the conference was to discuss how repository strategies can contribute to managing collections and the availability of less used materials on a regional, national or local level. The conference also aimed at revising the UAP publication about National Repository solutions. More than 50 delegates from Europe, Africa, Asia, and America, representing different library types, had a chance to listen to 21 papers. Keynote speakers were Don Simpson, Center for Research Libraries, USA and Peter Lor, State Library, South Africa, the chairman of the Conference of the Directors of the National Libraries (CDNL). Simpson's paper discussed the role of a repository in co-operative collection management. He stressed the importance of active repositories in contrast to passive storage libraries. Peter Lor spoke about the need of a repository strategy in a national library network. His conclusion was that repositories can take care of many functions that are listed as national library functions in UNESCO's Guidelines for Legislation for National Library Services. He ended in stressing that national libraries should be involved with repository strategies. The matter will be on the agenda of the next CDNL meeting in Bangkok, in August. Universal Availability of Publications (UAP) Programme of IFLA has undertaken a survey on repository solutions in different countries. The results indicate that there is a need for a research agenda that starts by defining what is a repository library today and how will it change in the electronic era. There is also a need for standard methods of measuring the efficiency of differing repository solutions along with a list of best work practices with comparable cost data. The first conference showed that there is interest to share experiences and plan forms of co-operation. It was agreed to continue co-operation between repository libraries and other interested parties. A meeting of all interested parties will be held at the Bangkok IFLA Conference. The next conference is scheduled for the year 2001 as a satellite conference to the Boston IFLA conference.
Further information: P.O.Box 1710, 70421 Kuopio Finland Tel: -(358)-17-26 46 007 Fax: -(358)-17-26 46 008 (Pentti Vattulainen, Reference 2, Wed, 2 June 1999) E-mail: pentti.vattulainen@nrl.fi Web Site: http://www.nrl.fi 65th IFLA Council and General ConferenceIFLA Academic ExhibitionThe recent 65th IFLA Council and General Conference held in Bangkok featured a pictorial exhibition on The History of Books and Libraries in Thailand dated back to the invention of the Thai script in 1283. Specimen copies of old manuscripts and rare books were displayed in a glass case. The exhibition also brought to view Innovations of Outreach Library Services taking place in Thailand. Both exhibitions were also presented through computers. Readers who are interested in having information about these exhibitions or have similar experiences are invited to visit our homepage (http://www.swu.ac.th/hu/lib-sci/ifla99) or contact us at the Departmment of Library Science, Faculty of Humanities, Srinakharinwirote University, Bangkok 10110, Thailand, E-mail: areech@psm.swu.ac.th, somchai@psm.swu.ac.thA display of IFLA conference bags dating back to the 1980 Manila IFLA Conference were put up for auction and raised seed money for IFLA activities and projects.
The Poster Sessions provided information which was varied in subject matter international in coverage and of current interest. FAIFE ActivitiesFAIFE at the 65th IFLA Council and General Conference in Bangkok, August 1999.FAIFE Business MeetingsThe FAIFE Committee held two business meetings in Bangkok, on Sunday the 22th and on Thursday the 26th of August. 17 committee members were present at the first meeting and 12 at the second, including the new members Sherry Jespersen, UK, Cendrella Abdallah, Lebanon and the new associate member Shawky Salem, Egypt. 10-12 other IFLA delegates attended the meetings as observers. Alex Byrne chaired the meetings of which the major issues were: Office report, Action plan, Draft world report, Committee membership, Special cases, FAIFE at IFLA conferences, and the Jerusalem conference.The FAIFE Office Report presented the contacts created to human rights organizations, journalist and press organizations and other international forums e.g. UNESCO and Council of Europe. The IFLA initiative has been well received everywhere, but the work has also illuminated the necessity of raising the general awareness of the fundamental relation between libraries and the concept of intellectual freedom (IF). Most of these organizations deal with freedom of expression as an issue of producing and publicizing, while FAIFE includes the issue of access. The Office report also stressed the importance of the new IFLA Statement on Libraries and Intellectual Freedom, which was prepared by FAIFE and adopted by the IFLA executive Board (EB) March 1999. The statement is the first step in providing IFLA with instruments for a policy in the field of IF. The Office has launched a FAIFE website, linked to IFLANET, which has expanded quite rapidly and has more than 15.000 hits a month. The Office has also produced an introductory leaflet on FAIFE in 20.000 copies of which 11.000 will be disseminated in the magazine Index on Censorship this autumn. A new FAIFE bookmark was also introduced in Bangkok. The Committee also revised the FAIFE Action plan for 1999-2000. A proposal from the Office was adopted with minor changes. It was decided that the Office should look into the possibilities of setting up both an internal Committee mailing list and an open one to stimulate general debate on IF issues within IFLA membership. A 1st draft of a FAIFE World Report was presented at the 1st business meeting exclusively for Committee members (the draft report will be sent to those members not present at the Bangkok conference). The draft included preliminary reports from 35 countries. Both the format and the nature of the content were discussed. The debate concentrated on some essential themes: The sensitivity of the information and the protection and anonymity of the informants: There was deep concern for the safety of the FAIFE informants. In some countries it involves an element of risk to reveal this kind of information, and there might not be any support or protection from the national professional community.
As neither FAIFE nor IFLA has the possibility to eliminate this risk, it is vital that all contributions are treated with the
utmost discretion and confidentiality. Contributors will remain anonymous -
their identities only known to the FAIFE Chair and Office. Various techniques used by other Human Rights Organizations to protect sources of information will adopted by FAIFE. The importance of sources outside the library world was underlined, both to provide information and to secure thorough evaluation and certification.
It was agreed that the existing country reports should be publicized on the FAIFE website. Contributors wanting to revise their reports are asked to do so as soon as possible. The final report, will be publicized both on the FAIFE Website and in a printed version in connection with the Jerusalem Conference in 2000. Concerning Committee membership it was announced that Mr. Søren Møller, former vice-president of the Danish Library Association, wished to withdraw from his seat. The Committee decided to propose to the EB that he should be replaced by Ms. Winnie Vitzansky, secretary general of the Danish Library Association. Furthermore two new members were suggested: Ms. Clara Budnik, Biblioteca Nacional de Chile, and Ana Cecilia Torres, Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica. As the Committee has insufficient representation in Latin America, it was recommended that both be included as members. A special case was mentioned at the business meetings. Cuban citizens have formed 18 independent libraries throughout Cuba to "grant access to books, magazines, documents and other publications to which there is no access in state institutions" and thus challenge the Cuban government in regard to intellectual freedom. A series of incidents indicates a pattern of State harassment of these libraries, including threats, intimidation, eviction, short-term arrests, and the confiscation of their incoming book donations or existing book collections. The FAIFE Office is at present investigating the incident and will shortly produce a report. The Committee evaluated the FAIFE programme at the IFLA conference in Bangkok. There was overall satisfaction with the FAIFE performances. It is important to have both general introductions - meeting the needs of the many newcomers - and more subject-related sessions, which go deeper into the substance. The tradition of a Guest Lecture on IF issues must be maintained. There was a suggestion that FAIFE at future conferences will have a special FAIFE room, which offers delegates the opportunity to meet Committee members and Office staff, to have small meetings and a cup of coffee. Alex Byrne briefed the Committee on the situation concerning the Jerusalem conference 2000. The issue has been debated in the EB on the basis of a paper produced by the FAIFE Chair and Office. As a result a delegation of 2 EB members and the Secretary General visited Jerusalem and met with the Organizing Committee. In consequence of the choice of venue the Arab library associations have decided not to participate and the League of Arab States has initiated a campaign to boycott of the conference. It was informed that AFLA, the Arab Federation of Library Associations, is having its annual conference in Beirut August 2000 - the week before the IFLA conference. FAIFE was invited to have a programme or a workshop at this conference. The need of arranging a mid-term Committee meeting was debated. It was decided that the Office should investigate the financial and practical possibilities and the professional benefits. FAIFE Guest LectureThe traditional IF Guest Lecture on Monday 23rd of August was titled, "The right to Life/ Intellectual Freedom: The Need for a Deep Dialogue between East and West" and was given by Mr. Basil Fernando, Executive Director of Asian Human Rights Commission and Asian Legal Resource Centre. The Commission - based in Hong Kong - is a well known human rights organization, working throughout Asia for promotion of human rights - civil and political rights as well as economic, social and cultural rights. Mr. Fernando is an Attorney at Law of the Supreme Court of Sri Lanka and a former Senior UN Officer. He is an author of several books and articles and an editor of Human Rights SOLIDARITY, a monthly publication as well as a well-known Sri Lankan poet, writing in English Language. His lecture was attended by more than 150 persons and animated several questions from the audience.FAIFE Open SessionThe Open session took place on Wednesday the 25th in one of the major conference halls with an attendance of around 175 delegates. The major feature was a speech, "Internet Filters: Library Access Issues in a Cyberspace World", given by the FAIFE Committee member Alvin Schrader, The session also attracted great interest and a lively discussion.FAIFE WorkshopIn co-operation with IFLA's Round Table of Management of Library Associations (RTMLA), FAIFE on Thursday the 26th conducted a workshop - with a total of 60 participants - on the theme "Library Associations and Intellectual Freedom". The Committee members Alex Byrne, Yasuyo Inoue, Alexandra Horvat, Driden Kunaka and Russell Bowden provided introductions to the discussion by giving examples of the IF situation in their countries, respectively. In the following debate the importance for the library associations in taking on an active role in the IF area was underlined. Hereby two achievements could be reached, firstly a promotion of the library and intellectual freedom issue as such, and secondly getting the Freedom of Expression Organizations to realize that library associations and libraries are possible partners.Other BusinessBeside the FAIFE programme, the Office participated in two meetings with the EB and the Working Group for restructuring IFLA, one meeting with the President of ALA, Sarah Ann Long, and made a lot of contacts with delegates from different countries interested in the FAIFE issue.
After the conference the Office made a three days journey to Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville, Cambodia. Thanks to contacts provided by Basil Fernando we were able to meet with representatives of organizations of relevance to FAIFE: The Khmer Institute of Democracy, The Asia Foundation, ADHOC, Cambodian Human Rights and Development Association, LICADHO - Cambodian League for the Promotion and Defense of Human Rights, The Documentation Centre of Cambodia, and The League of Cambodian Journalists. IFLA Literacy Working Group PresentationThe Literacy Working Group presents its findings and recommendations on Monday, August 23 at 14:00 at the BITEC conference center, Room 218.The Literacy WG was charged by the Professional Board to propose a policy and specific course of action by IFLA, over the long term, to support the promotion of literacy, and the development of reading skills through libraries. The WG has completed an international survey which for the first time provides a snapshot view of the roles libraries and library associations play in literacy promotion. The consultant for the project, Dennis Blyth, Motive Research, USA, will review the survey findings. The chair, secretary and other members of the WG will also be on hand to informally discuss the recommendations with attendees.
The consultant will also be available at the WG's poster session on the survey on Tuesday and Wednesday of the conference. The availability of the final report on the web will be announced on IFLA-L after the conference. New Discussion GroupAt the Bangkok IFLA conference there was a meeting for repository libraries. The meeting agreed among others to start preparations to establish an IFLA discussion group by the name "Discussion group on repository and storage libraries".The section on Acquisition and Collection Development has agreed to sponsor the group. Pentti Vattulainen, Finland has agreed to act as the convenor of the discussion group.
The goals of the discussion group have been formulated as follows:
All those that are interested in this discussion group, should send their endorsements by e-mail to: pentti.vattulainen@nrl.fi Danida Travel Grant For Developing CountriesIn 1998 the Danish Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Danida, allocated a generous grant for the purpose of setting up a Conference Travel Fund. The intention was for librarians from developing countries, to attend the IFLA General Conferences. The grant runs for a three-year period to start with, and the IFLA Bangkok Conference 1999 was the first conference to which the Danida Travel Grant (DTG) could be applied. The sponsorship covers registration, travel, accommodation and per diem. Danida gave IFLA ALP the responsibility for administering the grant and a DTG Selection Committee was appointed.In October 1998 the grant was announced with February 1 as the closing date. More than 400 applications were received from all over the world. The IFLA Regional Sections made a ranking and in March the DTG Selection Committee met in Uppsala to make the final selection. At the selection the geographical spread, type of library and the expected "trickle down" effects were especially considered. There were many good applicants who deserved to get a grant, but only 40 candidates could be selected. They came from 35 different countries. From the Asia and Oceania Region the following countries were represented: Bangladesh, Cambodia, China, Fiji, India, Indonesia, Lebanon, Malaysia, Mongolia, Nepal, the Philippines, Pakistan, Papua New Guinea, Samoa, Sri Lanka, Vanuatu and Vietnam. Most of the candidates had e-mail connections which facilitated communications between us. Only one candidate could not be reached with the good news and instead we made another person happy. As many as 38 persons managed to make it. In Bangkok the Thailand Grant Committee, headed by Dr. Pensri , handled the ticketing, accommodations and the programme, and did so admirably.
For many grantees it was the first time they were outside their country, and they were very keen on learning and making new contacts. We had asked the grantees to write a short narrative evaluation of the conference, and in those received so far the grantees found the conference very informative and beneficial for their profession. Meeting with colleagues from all over the world and creating networks, making new friends, sharing experiences, participating in the different sessions, and visiting the exhibition to see all the latest in the library world, were noted by many attendees as very interesting and important. All stressed "the good organization of travel arrangements, both before, during and after the conference, beautiful accommodations at spacious hotels with both good and caring management and staff", and also the warm Thai hospitality. It was a worthwhile venture for
the grantees. Narrative Evaluation from a GranteeThe conference, in general, and the sessions, in particular, were very informative and beneficial for my profession. I have heard many opinions and anxieties, problems and recommendations, experiences and aspirations of my colleagues from the different parts of the globe. I learned that I, too, share some of their sentiments in administering our daily tasks and we had the chance to exchange notes on how to deal with some of the situations common to both of us.Just like what Dr. Pensri Guaysuwan told me when we met during the international reception, the conference is only the beginning of a network that offers more opportunities in a global scale. Now, it's up to me to build up that network and avail myself of its unlimited benefits. I have met, and made, some new friends with the other Danida grantees and we promised to continue to share newfound ideas with regards to our professional advantage as well as other human interests. I even found out that some of the participants from other countries and I share the same librarian acquaintances here in the Philippines. The exhibition offered so many products and new technologies but I failed to attend any product demonstrations because I was so occupied attending the sessions and library visits. Nevertheless, the staff in the booths were ever ready to answer some of my questions and had a ready business card to contact with for further inquiries. The conference site (BITEC), the hotel (King Park Avenue), and the shuttle bus service were also highly commendable because their facilities were good and their staffs were very helpful in giving assistance. With this conference, I had the chance to experience the renowned traditional Thai hospitality, a glimpse of their culture (which is somewhat related to ours), and a taste of their exotic food. Truly, Thailand is a land of smiles because the volunteers were always smiling whatever time of day it was. It seems that the smile had already been built on their faces.
With this, I am very grateful to Danida who provided me financial support, the IFLA/ALP, and the Thailand Conference Grant Committee for their continued assistance before, during, and after the conference. IFLA Thailand Conference GrantThe IFLA Thailand Conference Grant Committee worked together during the year to carry out some fundraising activities. Free meeting rooms including some refreshments and (often time) lunch were provided by many sponsoring institutions. Many advisors, committee members, and volunteer members contributed their free services to get the work done. They also donated their belongings to be sold to collect money in addition to the donations they collected elsewhere. The efforts brought us a small amount of money enough to pay subsistence for 4 grantees. We went through the call for application, selection, and ended up selecting applicants from China, India, Nepal, and the Philippines as the grantees supported by IFLA Thailand Conference Grants.
We learnt at the very last minute that two of our grantees could not make it to the conference, and we could expect only two: one from the Philippines, and the other one from Nepal. We were very pleased that both of them showed up. The following is a report from one of them. An IFLA '99 ExperienceHad I stopped trying, I could have not succeeded in attending an IFLA Conference. Thanks are due to the IFLA Thailand Conference Grant Committee, through Dr. Pensri Guaysuwan, which provided me the opportunity to have a first-hand experience of an IFLA conference.Having been to Bangkok, Thailand as a paper presenter in 1989, I was surprised by its development. It was really an amazing Thailand. Arriving at the wee hours of Friday night to the airport, I immediately noticed an information booth for IFLA delegates which gave me a feeling of belonging. Together with other delegates from other countries, we checked-in to our respective hotels. After the registration, I found out that the IFLA conference is different from other conferences I have previously attended. It was an occasion where you maximize attendance to several events which are happening more or less at the same time. To avoid rushes in schedule, I selected sessions/workshops/library visits which my institution would benefit from most. Attendance at the meetings of the Coordinating Boards and different Committees was a good way to fully understand the work of IFLA's divisions, sections and round tables. Aside from the IFLA orientation for newcomers, it was a great opportunity to meet old as well as new friends in the profession. I had the opportunity to attend a workshop off-site on S & T joint with User Education. I also have had the chance, as well as my colleagues here, to be invited to submit topic proposals on User Education for the next Conference. The Exhibition was a good venue for the delegates to keep abreast of the new technologies in the profession. This also gave us the opportunity to review the products presented by the exhibitors. At first I thought sessions will start Monday but Saturday and Sunday already kept me busy attending meetings/sessions of the various steering bodies. The papers and documentation were excellent. I could have brought with me the CD-ROM only and just browse the IFLA-NET, but I wanted immediate access to the printed copies for majority of my colleagues here, hence a separate package for the booklets, selected papers and announcements. In general, I have found the topics very relevant to our institution and plans are underway to apply those which are appropriate to our condition. Our libraries might be behind in some aspects, due to funding problems, but this does not stop us from improving within our means and capabilities, hence the project proposal to upgrade the existing college/unit libraries here at UP Los Banos. The library visits at Burapha University and King Mongkut Institute of Technology North Bangkok gave me bright ideas on how I could attain such a library with good facilities, service and dedicated staff. I was so impressed by the support of the government to libraries. This could be one reason why Thai people respect so much HRH Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn as we have witnessed during the opening ceremony. Another delegate even commented that he has never seen this kind of respect accorded to persons in other parts of the world. The receptions were all amazing: the Gala reception, the Bodin Decha Secondary School reception and of course, the International Reception for DANIDA and TCG grantees. As my countrymate commented during the reception, "we are like princesses". To be treated as such is indeed an honor and a pleasure. Also, knowing your co-grantees and the IFLA organizing committee members, is a rare privilege and opportunity. Add to this is the cultural visits to Vimanmek Museum, Floating market, Rose Garden and Wax Museum. I salute the government of Thailand for preserving their rich cultural heritage. I commend the IFLA National Organizing Committee for a job well done. As a whole, the conference/library visits/tours were very well organized and I admire the dedication and commitment of the members. I wondered how the cooperation of these people were mobilized towards its success. They do not mind who gets the credit, but they worked harmoniously, untiringly, and really gave their best. The hospitality and warm welcome are unforgettable to a first timer like me. I look forward to attending IFLA Conferences in the future and I hope I can also contribute to its success.
My sincere thanks for this opportunity. Upcoming IFLA Conference66th IFLA General Conference
The Israeli National Organizing Committee, with the approval of the Professional Board of IFLA, has chosen the theme "INFORMATION FOR COOPERATION: CREATING THE GLOBAL LIBRARY OF THE FUTURE" for the 66th IFLA General Conference in Jerusalem.
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