The International Committee of the Blue Shield (ICBS)
Comité International du Bouclier Bleu (CIBB)
Working for the Protection of the World's Cultural Heritage
The Blue Shield is the cultural equivalent of the Red Cross. It is the symbol specified in the 1954 Hague Convention for marking cultural sites to give them protection from attack in the event of armed conflict. It is also the name of an international committee set up in 1996 to work to protect the world's cultural heritage threatened by wars and natural disasters.
The International Committee of the Blue Shield (ICBS) covers museums and archives, historic sites and libraries. It brings together the knowledge, experience and international networks of the five expert organisations dealing with cultural heritage: an unrivalled body of expertise which is now available to advise and assist in responding to events such as war in former Yugoslavia and hurricane damage in Central America. ICBS is international, independent and professional.
The Mission of the ICBS is to work for the protection of the world's cultural heritage by co-ordinating preparations to meet and respond to emergency situations.
Its objectives are:
- to facilitate international responses to threats or emergencies threatening cultural property
- to encourage safeguarding and respect for cultural property especially by promoting risk preparedness
- to train experts at national and regional level to prevent, control and recover from disasters
- to act in an advisory capacity for the protection of endangered heritage
- to consult and co-operate with other bodies including UNESCO, ICCROM and the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC)
It achieves this by:
- collecting and sharing information on threats to cultural property world-wide
- raising public awareness about damage to cultural heritage
- promoting good standards of risk management among those responsible for cultural heritage at all levels, from institutions to national governments
- working to make decision makers and professional staffs aware of the need to develop prevention, preparedness, response and recovery measures
- providing professional expertise to help meet emergencies
- identifying resources for disaster prevention and for rapid intervention in emergencies
- encouraging the establishment of national Blue Shield committees
The vital work of the ICBS was recognised in the Second Protocol to the Hague Convention, agreed in April 1999 by 84 countries. This gives ICBS a new role, to advise the inter-governmental Committee for Protection of Cultural Property in the Event of Armed Conflict.
Local Blue Shield Action:
It is vital that the international initiative is taken up and supported by local initiatives. Blue Shield Committees are being formed in a number of countries.
They bring together the different professions, local and national government, the emergency services and the armed forces.
They provide a forum for them to improve emergency preparedness by sharing experiences and exchanging information.
They provide a focus for raising national awareness of the threats to cultural heritage. They promote the ratification and implementation by national governments of the Hague Convention.
ICBS is formed by five non-governmental organisations:
- CCAAA
Co-ordinating Council of Audiovisual Archives Associations
- ICA
International Council on Archives / Conseil international des archives
- ICOM
International Council of Museums / Conseil international des musées
- ICOMOS
International Council on Monuments and Sites / Conseil international des monuments et des sites
- IFLA
International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions / Fédération internationale des associations de bibliothécaires et des bibliothèques
